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Software Testing Interview Questions

Q: How do you introduce a new software QA process?

A: It depends on the size of the organization and the risks involved. For large organizations with high-risk projects, a serious management buy-in is required and a formalized QA process is necessary. For medium size organizations with lower risk projects, management and organizational buy-in and a slower, step-by-step process is required. Generally speaking, QA processes should be balanced with productivity, in order to keep any bureaucracy from getting out of hand. For smaller groups or projects, an ad-hoc process is more appropriate. A lot depends on team leads and managers, feedback to developers and good communication is essential among customers, managers, developers, test engineers and testers. Regardless the size of the company, the greatest value for effort is in managing requirement processes, where the goal is requirements that are clear, complete and
testable. 



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Aptitude questions with answers Section B

Section B- Question series(20)

1. Look at this series: 22, 21, 23, 22, 24, 23, ... What number should come next?
A.        22       
B.        24
C.        25       
D.        26
Ans-C

2. Look at this series: 1000, 200, 40, ... What number should come next?
A.        8         
B.        10
C.        15       
D.        20
Ans-A

3. Look at this series: 5.2, 4.8, 4.4, 4, ... What number should come next?
A.        3         
B.        3.3
C.        3.5      
D.        3.6
Ans-D

4. Look at this series: 80, 10, 70, 15, 60, ... What number should come next?
A.        20       
B.        25
C.        30       
D.        50
Ans-A

5. Look at this series: F2, __, D8, C16, B32, ... What number should fill the blank?
A.        A16    
B.        G4
C.        E4       
D.        E3
Ans-C

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Aptitude Question with answers Section A

Section A- English(35 qs)

1. The young boy was not wearing ___________ cloths
A. a
B. any
C. nothing
Ans-C

2. The following paragraph is made of sentences which are jumbled. Can you unjumble these paragraphs and sort the sentences in their proper order?

A. A pact to form a new government.

B. the NDP and the Liberals have said they plan to bring down the Harper    Conservative government next Monday.

C. Should the current one collapse due to lack of confidence,

D. Canada’s opposition leaders have signed
                       
1. ADCB
2. DACB
3. DABC
4. ABCD

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Software Testing Interview Questions with Answer


Software Testing Interview Questions with Answer


1. What is Equivalence Partitioning?
A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes.

2. What is Exhaustive Testing?
Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test.

3. What is Functional Decomposition?
A technique used during planning, analysis and design; creates a functional hierarchy for the software.

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Test Scenarios / Test case for ATM Machine


Test Scenarios / Test case for ATM Machine

Verify the door has been opened when inserted the ATM card.
Verify the card has been inserted in the ATM machine at the proper side.
Validate the language to be selected in the option
1)      Tamil
2)      English
3)      Hindi
Verify the pin has been entered in the encrypted format of the system.
Verify the wrong pin num entered as the encrypted format.
Validate the following option to be selected in the proper action.
1)      Withdrawal
2)      Transfer fund
3)      Enquiry
4)      Change pin num.
1) Withdrawal
Check whether the amount entered is valid.
Valid- Get the amount
Invalid - reenter the valid amount.
2) Transfer fund
Validate the entered account number for fund transfer.
Validate the amount entered to be transferred.
Validate the entered amount for transfer.
Valid - transfer.
Invalid - reenter the valid amount.


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Test Scenarios for a coffee vending machine?


Test Scenarios for a coffee vending machine?
1.       Clicking on coin buttons should deposit appropriate amount into vending machine. Ex- clicking quarter button should deposit 25 cents. 
2.       Each coin deposited – should increase the total amount deposited by the appropriate amount. 
3.       Clicking on a dollar bill – deposits one dollar into the machine. 
4.       Clicking dispense button without enough money deposited - No pop should be dispensed. 
5.       Clicking dispense button with enough money deposited should dispense a pop. 

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Software Testing Interview Questions and Answers

Software Testing Interview Questions and Answers

1. What is Endurance Testing?
Checks for memory leaks or other problems that may occur with prolonged execution.

2. What is End-to-End testing?
Testing a complete application environment in a situation that mimics real-world use, such as interacting with a database, using network communications, or interacting with other hardware, applications, or systems if appropriate.

3. What is Equivalence Class?
A portion of a component's input or output domains for which the component's behaviour is assumed to be the same from the component's specification.

4. What is Equivalence Partitioning?
A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed to execute representatives from equivalence classes.

5. What is Exhaustive Testing?
Testing which covers all combinations of input values and preconditions for an element of the software under test.

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Software Testing Interview Questions

1. What is Capture/Replay Tool?
A test tool that records test input as it is sent to the software under test. The input cases stored can then be used to reproduce the test at a later time. Most commonly applied to GUI test tools.

2. What is CMM?
The Capability Maturity Model for Software (CMM or SW-CMM) is a model for judging the maturity of the software processes of an organization and for identifying the key practices that are required to increase the maturity of these processes.

3. What is Cause Effect Graph?
A graphical representation of inputs and the associated outputs effects which can be used to design test cases.

4. What is Code Complete?
Phase of development where functionality is implemented in entirety; bug fixes are all that are left. All functions found in the Functional Specifications have been implemented.

5. What is Code Coverage?
An analysis method that determines which parts of the software have been executed (covered) by the test case suite and which parts have not been executed and therefore may require additional attention.

6. What is Code Inspection?
A formal testing technique where the programmer reviews source code with a group who ask questions analyzing the program logic, analyzing the code with respect to a checklist of historically common programming errors, and analyzing its compliance with coding standards.

7. What is Code Walkthrough?
A formal testing technique where source code is traced by a group with a small set of test cases, while the state of program variables is manually monitored, to analyze the programmer's logic and assumptions.

8. What is Coding?
The generation of source code.

9. What is Compatibility Testing?
Testing whether software is compatible with other elements of a system with which it should operate, e.g. browsers, Operating Systems, or hardware.

10. What is Component?
A minimal software item for which a separate specification is available.

11. What is Component Testing?
Testing of individual software components (Unit Testing).

12. What is Concurrency Testing?
Multi-user testing geared towards determining the effects of accessing the same application code, module or database records. Identifies and measures the level of locking, deadlocking and use of single-threaded code and locking semaphores.

13. What is Conformance Testing?
The process of testing that an implementation conforms to the specification on which it is based. Usually applied to testing conformance to a formal standard.

14. What is Context Driven Testing?
The context-driven school of software testing is flavor of Agile Testing that advocates continuous and creative evaluation of testing opportunities in light of the potential information revealed and the value of that information to the organization right now.

15. What is Conversion Testing?
Testing of programs or procedures used to convert data from existing systems for use in replacement systems.

16. What is Cyclomatic Complexity?
A measure of the logical complexity of an algorithm, used in white-box testing.

17. What is Data Dictionary?
A database that contains definitions of all data items defined during analysis.

18. What is Data Flow Diagram?
A modeling notation that represents a functional decomposition of a system.

19. What is Data Driven Testing?
Testing in which the action of a test case is parameterized by externally defined data values, maintained as a file or spreadsheet. A common technique in Automated Testing.

20. What is Debugging?
The process of finding and removing the causes of software failures.

21. What is Defect?
Nonconformance to requirements or functional / program specification

22. What is Dependency Testing?
Examines an application's requirements for pre-existing software, initial states and configuration in order to maintain proper functionality.

23. What is Depth Testing?
A test that exercises a feature of a product in full detail.

24. What is Dynamic Testing?
Testing software through executing it. See also Static Testing.

25. What is Emulator?
A device, computer program, or system that accepts the same inputs and produces the same outputs as a given system.

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